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  1. To evaluate the diagnostic accuracy of anti-Mycobacterial Protein 51 (MPT51) antibodies in latent Tuberculosis (TB) detection among asymptomatic Human Immune Virus (HIV) positive individuals using Interferon G...

    Authors: Josephine Victo Namugga, Carol Musubika, Stuart Niwagaba, Jonathan Mayito and Obondo James Sande
    Citation: BMC Research Notes 2025 18:73
    Content type: Research Note Published on:

  2. This data note documents influenza-like illness (ILI) notifications in Iran by county from 2015 to 2019 as a pre-COVID-19 dataset, providing individual and spatial data for further comprehensive spatiotemporal...

    Authors: Atieh Sedghian, Shahab MohammadEbrahimi, Benn Sartorius and Behzad Kiani
    Citation: BMC Research Notes 2025 18:72
    Content type: Data Note Published on:

  3. This research aims to investigate anti-quorum sensing and antibiofilm activity of supernatants from environmental bacteria against the biofilm formed by food spoilage bacteria such as Bacillus cereus, Bacillus su...

    Authors: Christine Charen and Diana Elizabeth Waturangi
    Citation: BMC Research Notes 2025 18:71
    Content type: Research Note Published on:

  4. To investigate the influence of genetic variants IL-6 (-174 G/C) and interferon-gamma (IFNγ) (+ 874 A/T) on beta-globin gene expression, inflammation markers such as C-reactive protein (CRP), and their diagnos...

    Authors: Abier Abdelaziz Makkawi Abdelrahman Makkawi, Salah Eldin GumaaElzaki GumaaElzaki, Nahla Allam Allam, Nadia Madani Mohammed Ahmed Mohammed and Nazik Elmalaika Obaid Seid Ahmed Husain Husain
    Citation: BMC Research Notes 2025 18:70
    Content type: Research Note Published on:

  6. This study aimed to assess the diagnostic value of the Neutrophil to Lymphocyte Ratio (NLR) specifically for children with suspected gastritis.

    Authors: Mahbubeh Erfanipour, Mohammadreza Esmaeili Dooki, Hossein-Ali Nikbakht, Hassan Mahmoodi Nesheli, Mohammad Pornasrolah, Maryam Nikpour and Sanaz Mehrabani
    Citation: BMC Research Notes 2025 18:68
    Content type: Research Note Published on:

  7. RNA-seq delivers valuable insights both to transcriptional patterns and mutational landscapes for transcribed genes. However, as tumour cell lines frequently lack their matched-normal counterpart, variant call...

    Authors: Sonja Eberth, Julia Koblitz, Laura Steenpaß and Claudia Pommerenke
    Citation: BMC Research Notes 2025 18:67
    Content type: Research Note Published on:

  8. We aim to test the feasibility of applying Optical Coherence Tomography (OCT), a non-destructive, non-contact, real-time imaging technique to investigate the internal changes within leaves under sound stimulat...

    Authors: Uma Maheswari Rajagopalan, Ryotaro Wakumoto, Takahiro Kono, Hirofumi Kadono and Jun Yamada
    Citation: BMC Research Notes 2025 18:66
    Content type: Research Note Published on:

  9. This study aimed to evaluate the efficacy of a single infusion of ketamine in inducing rapid remission of severe suicidal ideation, compared to Midazolam, in a population with acute suicidal thoughts. In a dou...

    Authors: Maryam Barzkar, Kaveh Alavi, Kazem Malakouti, Mohamad-Amin Khajeh-Azad, Farzaneh Barzkar, Amir Hossein Jalali Nadoushan and Mohammad Niakan Lahiji
    Citation: BMC Research Notes 2025 18:65
    Content type: Research Note Published on:

  10. Hypoxia is a common symptom of lung cancer. Proliferation and neovascularization mediated by hypoxia-inducible factors (HIF) influence several adaptations. It has recently been established that naringenin (NAR...

    Authors: Eman M. Ragab, Doaa M. El Gamal, Tarek M. Mohamed and Abeer A. Khamis
    Citation: BMC Research Notes 2025 18:64
    Content type: Research Note Published on:

  11. Populist attitudes and the tendency to believe in specific conspiracy theories (conspiracy beliefs) are often exploited by extremist or populist parties. However, more scientific research is needed to scrutini...

    Authors: Stephanie Mehl, Winfried Rief, Daniel Soll and Nico Pytlik
    Citation: BMC Research Notes 2025 18:63
    Content type: Research Note Published on:

  12. The Smart City (SC) framework is popular due to its advancement in enhancing lives and public safety. However, these advancements lead to many challenges due to the dependency of Internet of Things (IoT) devic...

    Authors: Kalyan Chatterjee, Machakanti Navya Thara, Mandadi Sriya Reddy, N. Selvamuthukumaran, M. Priyadharshini, Tummala Abhinav Vardhan Reddy, Somenath Chakraborty, Saurav Mallik, Mohd Asif Shah and Aimin Li
    Citation: BMC Research Notes 2025 18:62
    Content type: Research Note Published on:

  14. Pertussis remains among the top ten most common fatal aetiologies of acute respiratory infections worldwide. This study reports findings from the first laboratory-confirmed pertussis outbreak among primary sch...

    Authors: Abdoul Kader Ilboudo, Assana Cissé, Madi Savadogo, Moussa Sana, Nina Gouba, Yaya Sourabié, Remis Nayaga, Dieudonné Tialla, Moumouni Zongo, Issaka Yaméogo and Zékiba Tarnagda
    Citation: BMC Research Notes 2025 18:60
    Content type: Research Note Published on:

  15. Due to the contradictory findings and the lack of a comprehensive study investigating the relationship between fruits, vegetables, and dairy intake with lipid profiles in Iran, the present study was conducted ...

    Authors: Mehran Nouri, Zohreh Ebrahimi, Zainab Shateri and Shiva Faghih
    Citation: BMC Research Notes 2025 18:59
    Content type: Research Note Published on:

  16. Physical activity has well-known health benefits in all stages of life and may also reduce the risk for pregnancy-related complications, but many pregnant women do not reach the recommended activity levels. Ta...

    Authors: Annika Svahn Ekdahl, Viana Mikkelsen, Heléna Frenell, Qarin Lood, Theresa Westgård, Joanne M. Fuller, Andrea Mikkelsen and Annelie Gutke
    Citation: BMC Research Notes 2025 18:58
    Content type: Research Note Published on:

  17. Authors: Yuliia Skliarenko, Volodymyr V. Kolomiiets, Volodymyr V. Balatskyi, Yuliia Galuza, Oksana S. Koryak, Larysa L. Macewicz, Tetiana P. Ruban, Sergey A. Firstov, Nataliia. V. Ulianchych and Oksana O. Piven
    Citation: BMC Research Notes 2025 18:57
    Content type: Correction Published on:

    The original article was published in BMC Research Notes 2024 17:295

  18. In May 2024, Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil, faced the greatest climate catastrophe in its history when a flood affected approximately 90% of the entire state territory. This study aimed to describe the strategic a...

    Authors: Priscila Bárbara Zanini Rosa, Giovana Munhoz de Oliveira, Monique Pimentel, Melina Schuch and Jonas Wolf
    Citation: BMC Research Notes 2025 18:56
    Content type: Research Note Published on:

  19. Cadmium (Cd) is a highly toxic metal element and a carcinogen to humans. Rice is prone to taking up Cd from paddy fields and accumulating it in grain, which raises health concerns for rice consumers. OsNramp5 ...

    Authors: Yuejing Gui, Joanne Teo, Dongsheng Tian, Raji Mohan and Zhongchao Yin
    Citation: BMC Research Notes 2025 18:55
    Content type: Research Note Published on:

  20. This study investigated the efficacy of daptomycin against adherent Staphylococcus aureus (S. aureus), a common colonizer of medical devices that leads to severe infections. For the first time, we evaluated the b...

    Authors: Alexis Canette, Rym Boudjemaa, Julien Deschamps, Karine Steenkeste, Christian Marlière, Romain Briandet and Marie-Pierre Fontaine-Aupart
    Citation: BMC Research Notes 2025 18:54
    Content type: Research Note Published on:

  21. Noninvasive salivary biomarkers can be used to assess the cumulative subclinical health impacts of social and environmental stressors. We evaluated seven salivary biomarkers of neuroendocrine and immune functi...

    Authors: Andrey I. Egorov, William Xue, Jason Kobylanski, Miyu Fuzawa, Shannon M. Griffin, Timothy J. Wade and Michael Nye
    Citation: BMC Research Notes 2025 18:53
    Content type: Research Note Published on:

  22. This study aimed to determine the success rate of tympanoplasty, the factors associated with failure rate, and audiometric gains after the surgical procedure in Ethiopia.

    Authors: Filmawit Gebremeskel Asfaha, Bethelhem Birhanu Tesfa, Lemlem Weldegerima Gebremariam, Andom Geremew, Seid Temam and Girmatsion Fisseha Abreha
    Citation: BMC Research Notes 2025 18:52
    Content type: Research Note Published on:

  24. An important criterion for selecting clinical trials to be compared in systematic reviews and meta-analyses is that they measure the same outcomes. However, this represents a challenge as there is a wide varie...

    Authors: Olivia Sanchez-Graillet, David M. Schmidt, Christian Kullik and Philipp Cimiano
    Citation: BMC Research Notes 2025 18:50
    Content type: Research Note Published on:

  26. While recent studies suggest a correlation between unhealthy dietary patterns, oxidative stress, inflammation, and male infertility, the potential association between ultra-processed foods (UPFs) and male infe...

    Authors: Mitra Soltani, Mohammad Reza Ahmadi, Zainab Shateri, Zahra Maghsoudi, Milad Rajabzadeh-Dehkordi, Moein Askarpour, Amir Hossein Asadi and Mehran Nouri
    Citation: BMC Research Notes 2025 18:48
    Content type: Research Note Published on:

  27. Recent preclinical and retrospective clinical evidence shows that androgen receptor (AR)-mediated signals have significant roles in development of non-muscle invasive bladder cancer (NMIBC). Here, we conducted...

    Authors: Takashi Kawahara, Shuya Kandori, Takahiro Kojima, Bryan J. Mathis, Masanobu Shiga and Hiroyuki Nishiyama
    Citation: BMC Research Notes 2025 18:47
    Content type: Research Note Published on:

  28. Most children experience distress while visiting a dentist, above which the sound of the airotor and suction machine results in fear and difficulty in performing further procedures.

    Authors: Kritika Bali, Radhika Ailawadi, Y. M. Karuna, N. Srikant, Ashwin Rao, P. Anupama Nayak and Charisma Thimmaiah
    Citation: BMC Research Notes 2025 18:46
    Content type: Research Note Published on:

  29. Nepenthes, sometimes known as tropical pitcher plants or monkey cups, is a carnivorous plant genus that contains more than 160 species. Nepenthes khasiana, India's sole representative of the genus, is a rare and ...

    Authors: Ruchishree Konhar, Debasis Dash and Devendra Kumar Biswal
    Citation: BMC Research Notes 2025 18:45
    Content type: Data Note Published on:

  30. Reactivity of microglia, the resident cells of the brain, underlies innate immune mechanisms (e.g., injury repair), and disruption of microglial reactivity has been shown to facilitate psychiatric disorder dys...

    Authors: Suguru Iwata, Mitsuhiro Hyugaji, Yohei Soga, Momo Morikawa, Tetsuya Sasaki and Yosuke Takei
    Citation: BMC Research Notes 2025 18:44
    Content type: Research Note Published on:

  31. This study evaluated Health Care Workers’ (HCWs) knowledge, attitude, perceived compliance, and potential influencing factors related to Infection Prevention and Control (IPC) standards in the North Bank East ...

    Authors: Sheriffo M.K. Darboe, Sandra A. Darfour-Oduro, Godsway Edem Kpene, Abou Kebbeh, Nuha Fofana, Manjally Ndow, Kawsu Sanyang, Dwomoh Duah, Alfred Edwin Yawson, Ernest Kenu and Harriet Affran Bonful
    Citation: BMC Research Notes 2025 18:43
    Content type: Research Note Published on:

  32. Patients with cardiovascular disease are considered a high-risk population for heat-related illnesses. This study aimed to describe the difference in physical activity between summer and fall among patients wi...

    Authors: Takuji Adachi, Yuki Tsunekawa and Daisuke Tanimura
    Citation: BMC Research Notes 2025 18:42
    Content type: Research Note Published on:

  34. Dictyostelium differentiation-inducing factors 1 and 3 [DIF-1 (1) and DIF-3 (2), respectively], along with their derivatives, such as Ph-DIF-1 (3) and Bu-DIF-3 (4), demonstrate antibacterial activity in vitro aga...

    Authors: Katsunori Takahashi, Haruhisa Kikuchi, Takehiro Nishimura, Hirotaka Ishigaki, Yusuke Miura, Ayuko Takahashi and Yuzuru Kubohara
    Citation: BMC Research Notes 2025 18:40
    Content type: Research Note Published on:

  35. This study aimed to clarify the relationship between the directions of humeral head translation, the presence of acromial or coracoid spurs, and the locations of tendon tears in massive rotator cuff tears. Thi...

    Authors: Yuki Yoshida and Atsushi Yoshida
    Citation: BMC Research Notes 2025 18:39
    Content type: Research Note Published on:

  36. The dispensing of non-prescription antibiotics is a worldwide concern, and antibiotics should only be dispensed with a legitimate prescription.

    Authors: Faiz Ullah Khan, Farman Ullah Khan, Aqsa Sajjad, Tawseef Ahmad, Tauqeer Hussain Mallhi, Sayyad Ali, Kamran Hidayat Ullah and Shahid Shah
    Citation: BMC Research Notes 2025 18:38
    Content type: Research Note Published on:

  37. The extent of perceived knowledge and usage status regarding over-the-counter (OTC) drugs among Japanese citizens remains unclear. This study aims to assess OTC drug use through a pilot cross-sectional survey.

    Authors: Asuka Hatabu, Yu-Shi Tian, Hiroto Asano, Kaori Fukuzawa and Kenji Ikeda
    Citation: BMC Research Notes 2025 18:37
    Content type: Research Note Published on:

  38. Positive resection margins after breast-conserving surgery (BCS) most often demands a repeat surgery. To preoperatively identify patients at risk of positive margins, a multivariable model has been developed t...

    Authors: Irina Palimaru Manhoobi, Julia Ellbrant, Pär-Ola Bendahl, Søren Redsted, Anne Bodilsen, Trine Tramm, Peer Christiansen and Lisa Rydén
    Citation: BMC Research Notes 2025 18:36
    Content type: Research Note Published on:

  39. This article outlines the evaluation model for the Cooking with Confidence (CWC) program, developed using Bandura’s Social Learning Theory as its conceptual framework. The evaluation aimed to: (1) Examine part...

    Authors: Mi-Yeet Wong, Conner Carlton, Shelby Paul, Jonathan Deutsch, Rachel Sherman, Brandy-Joe Milliron, Nicole Farmer, Rachel Hingst, Claire Richardson and Lindsay Shea
    Citation: BMC Research Notes 2025 18:35
    Content type: Research Note Published on:

  41. To present a remodeling of the electroretinogram waveform using a covariance matrix to identify regions of interest and distinction between a control and attention deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) group. ...

    Authors: Marek Brabec, Fernando Marmolejo-Ramos, Lynne Loh, Irene O. Lee, Mikhail Kulyabin, Aleksei Zhdanov, Hugo Posada-Quintero, Dorothy A. Thompson and Paul A. Constable
    Citation: BMC Research Notes 2025 18:33
    Content type: Research Note Published on:

  42. The interrupted time series (ITS) design is commonly used to investigate the impact of an intervention or exposure in public health. There are many statistical methods that can be used to analyse ITS data and ...

    Authors: Simon L Turner, Elizabeth Korevaar, Amalia Karahalios, Andrew B Forbes and Joanne E McKenzie
    Citation: BMC Research Notes 2025 18:32
    Content type: Data Note Published on:

  43. Pain is subjective, and self-reporting pain might be challenging. Studies conducted to detect pain using biological signals and real-time self-reports pain are limited. We evaluated the feasibility of collecti...

    Authors: Hideyuki Hirayama, Shiori Yoshida, Konosuke Sasaki, Emi Yuda, Yutaka Yoshida and Mitsunori Miyashita
    Citation: BMC Research Notes 2025 18:31
    Content type: Research Note Published on:

  44. This study investigates the performance of artificial intelligence (AI) technology, namely Cerviray AI®, compared with Cerviray® expert, aiming to compare its sensitivity, specificity, positive predictive value (...

    Authors: Ali Budi Harsono, Hadi Susiarno, Dodi Suardi, Kemala Isnainiasih Mantilidewi, Viko Duvadilan Wibowo and Yudi Mulyana Hidayat
    Citation: BMC Research Notes 2025 18:30
    Content type: Research Note Published on:

  45. Glaucoma is a major cause of irreversible blindness globally. Optical coherence tomography (OCT) aids early glaucoma diagnosis. Interpreting OCT scans requires familiarity with the technology and image analysi...

    Authors: Maryam Yadgari, Masomeh Kalantarion, Mohammad-Mehdi Sadoughi, Soleiman Ahmady and Mohammad-Hasan Shahriari
    Citation: BMC Research Notes 2025 18:29
    Content type: Research Note Published on:

  46. Adult T-cell leukemia/lymphoma (ATLL) is a type of blood cancer related to human T-cell lymphotropic virus type 1 (HTLV-1). The principal aim of this study was to investigate cellular processes related to inna...

    Authors: Samira Pourrezaei, Arash Letafati, Ghazale Molaverdi, Mehdi Norouzi and Sayed-Hamidreza Mozhgani
    Citation: BMC Research Notes 2025 18:28
    Content type: Research Note Published on:

  47. Alcohol and Other Drug (AOD) disorders cause substantial harm. Effective Substance Use Treatment (SUT) exists, but long-term outcomes remain inconclusive. This study used a 20-year prospective follow-up of 124...

    Authors: Tove Sohlberg, Jessica Storbjörk and Peter Wennberg
    Citation: BMC Research Notes 2025 18:27
    Content type: Research Note Published on:

  48. African American women with breast cancer experience disproportionately poor survival outcomes, primarily due to the high prevalence of the deadliest subtype; triple-negative breast cancer (TNBC). The CRYβB2 g...

    Authors: Amr A. Waly, London Harper, Jodie M. Fleming and Lindsey M. Costantini
    Citation: BMC Research Notes 2025 18:26
    Content type: Research Note Published on:

  50. Primary tumors of the brain and a large percent of malignant brain tumors are gliomas. Gliomas comprise high-grade gliomas like glioblastoma multiforme (GBMs), many of which have mutation in the tumor suppress...

    Authors: Yoo Na Kim, Ketki Patil and S. Balakrishna Pai
    Citation: BMC Research Notes 2025 18:23
    Content type: Research Note Published on:
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BMC Research Notes

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