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  1. Stakeholder training is essential for handling unexpected crises swiftly, safely, and effectively. Functional and tabletop exercises simulate potential public health crises using complex scenarios with realist...

    Authors: Bonjean Maxime, Ambroise Jérôme, Orchard Francisco, Sentis Alexis, Hurel Julie, Hayes Jessica S., Connolly Máire A. and Jean-Luc Gala
    Citation: BMC Research Notes 2025 18:174
  2. To highlight experiences from a personal data incident, which occurred during recruitment for a project focused on how housing choices and relocation are related to active and healthy ageing.

    Authors: Magnus Zingmark and Susanne Iwarsson
    Citation: BMC Research Notes 2025 18:173
  3. This research aimed to evaluate the epidemiological and clinical characteristics of ventilator-associated events (VAE) using the CDC framework in a tertiary hospital in Moscow, Russia.

    Authors: Sergei Vladimirov, Ilia Klimenko, Nikita Matiushkov, Denis Protsenko and Dmitry Sergeev
    Citation: BMC Research Notes 2025 18:172
  4. Recently, microbial, and potentially toxic elements/metals (PTEs) contamination of aquatic ecosystems has been increasing in Egypt, owing to the bio-disposal of such pollutants in water effluents. This study f...

    Authors: Alaa Hosny, Nada Wael, Menna A. Hossam, Mariam Abdelmonem, Salwa M. El-Sayed, Samah H. Abu-Hussien and Basma T. Abd-Elhalim
    Citation: BMC Research Notes 2025 18:171
  5. Human adenoviruses (HAdVs) cause various diseases, and they frequently undergo recombination. As adenoviruses are susceptible to recombination, whole-genome sequencing and analysis are essential approaches to ...

    Authors: Yoshihiko Tanimoto, Minori Ohyama, Erika Ito, Kyoko Akiyoshi, Yuka Onishi, Ai Mori and Ryohei Nomoto
    Citation: BMC Research Notes 2025 18:170
  6. Alteration of the expression of vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF) and its receptors, VEGFR-1 and VEGFR-2, leads to aberrant angiogenesis in cancer; this is exacerbated by chronic stress. Our main aim w...

    Authors: Alonso A. Orozco-Flores, Gloria Romero-Beltrán, Diana Caballero-Hernández, Deyanira Quistián-Martínez, Ricardo Gomez-Flores, Patricia Tamez-Guerra and Cristina Rodríguez-Padilla
    Citation: BMC Research Notes 2025 18:168
  7. Onychomycosis is a nail infection caused by various fungal agents. In recent years, there has been an increase in cases of onychomycosis caused by rare fungi, which are often challenging to identify using conv...

    Authors: Ahmad Jabrodini, Esmaeel Eghtedarnejad, Amirmahdi Ghanbarzadeh, Marjan Motamedi, Mohammad Jafari, Mahboobeh Kharazi, Somayeh Yazdanpanah and Hossein Khodadadi
    Citation: BMC Research Notes 2025 18:167
  8. Palliative care is not readily available in many lower middle-income countries and Sri Lanka is not an exemption for this. Morphine is one of the key drug available for symptoms (pain and dyspnoea) alleviation...

    Authors: Balasingam Nisahan, Shobika Raviraj, Sancica Navaratnam and Rajeshkannan Nadarajah
    Citation: BMC Research Notes 2025 18:165
  9. Autoimmune diseases are characterized by irregular immune responses that disrupt self-tolerance. This research explores the effects of the immunomodulatory drug celecoxib on the expression of immune checkpoint...

    Authors: Vida Hashemi, Behzad Baradaran, Bahar Naseri, Javad Masoumi, Elham Baghbani, Nazila Alizadeh, Reza Shiri Haris and Arezoo Hosseini
    Citation: BMC Research Notes 2025 18:164
  10. Effective cardiotocography (CTG) training is crucial for accurate interpretation and timely interventions in low-resource settings. This mixed-method study in Sri Lanka developed and assessed an online CTG cou...

    Authors: M. Rishard, I. Weerasundara, R. Fonseka, A. de Abrew, M. S. D. Wijesinghe, H. Senanayake and M. Lazzerini
    Citation: BMC Research Notes 2025 18:163
  11. Anterior cervical discectomy and fusion (ACDF) is a commonly performed surgical procedure in patients with cervical spine radiculopathy and/or myelopathy. It’s considered safe, but one of its most common compl...

    Authors: Hani Aljohani, Abdulrahman H. Alashkar, Mohamed Abdulazim, Yasser Alsequab, Eid Algaman, Almunthir Alyahya, Sultan Alhujilan and Faisal Ahmad Alaboodi
    Citation: BMC Research Notes 2025 18:162
  12. Antibiotic resistance is a global health threat, driven by widespread misconceptions and the misuse of antibiotics. This study aims to assess the knowledge, attitudes, and practices of undergraduate students a...

    Authors: Rana K. Albadrani, Aysha H. Alyenbawi, Mody Albalawi, Amnah Obidan, Hayam A. Alwabsi, Sahar Khateeb, Ahmed S. Aly and Mervat S. Mohamed
    Citation: BMC Research Notes 2025 18:161
  13. Digital Systems for Data Management (DSDM) have become a critical cornerstone in collaborative biomedical research and clinical trials involving multiple investigators, institutions, and populations. DSDM prov...

    Authors: Emna Harigua-Souiai, Youssef Ben Salem, Maaoui Hariga, Yusr Saadi, Hejer Souguir, Hamed Chouaieb, Olufemi Adedokun, Imen Mkada, Zeineb Moussa, Akila Fathallah-Mili, Meryem Lemrani, Nabil Haddad, Ayoade Oduola, Oussama Souiai, Insaf Bel Hadj Ali and Ikram Guizani
    Citation: BMC Research Notes 2025 18:160
  14. The expression of sphingomyelin phosphodiesterase 4 (SMPD4), a neutral sphingomyelin enzyme, is intricately associated with tumorigenesis and progression. However, its role in hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) re...

    Authors: Rongyue Wang, Ting Wang, Yanze Su, Zhiheng Lin, Xiaoping Liu, Yuanjun Jiao, Jikui Liu and Erbao Chen
    Citation: BMC Research Notes 2025 18:159
  15. Smoking during pregnancy poses significant health risks, necessitating accurate continuous monitoring of pregnant women’s smoking behaviours. Existing methods relying on self-reporting lack objectivity, while ...

    Authors: Yue Huang, Joanne Emery, Lisa McDaid, Felix Naughton, Miranda Clark, Anne Dickinson, Sue Cooper and Tim Coleman
    Citation: BMC Research Notes 2025 18:158
  16. This study investigates antibiotic resistance patterns, virulence factors, and phylogenetic groups of O25 and O16 serogroups in uropathogenic Escherichia coli (UPEC) isolates from kidney transplant recipients (KT...

    Authors: Seyedamirmehdi Hejazi Dehaghani, Haider Qassim Raheem, Mohammad Latifpour and Mehrdad Hallaji
    Citation: BMC Research Notes 2025 18:157
  17. This study aims to evaluate the microbial load in the Saguambi, Mindo, and Canchupí Rivers in Mindo (Ecuador) by quantifying bacteriological indicators (Escherichia coli and total coliforms) and identifying patho...

    Authors: Milena Naomi Martínez-Játiva, Pamela Borja-Serrano, Hugo Valdebenito and António Machado
    Citation: BMC Research Notes 2025 18:156
  18. Surgical patients seek spiritual support because they feel threatened by their physical integrity and sense of self. Delivering spiritual care to surgical patients requires recognizing their spiritual needs. T...

    Authors: Fahimeh Alsadat Hosseini, Marzieh Momennasab, Shahrzad Yektatalab and Armin Zareiyan
    Citation: BMC Research Notes 2025 18:155
  19. Finding an association between blood groups and diseases would help prevention, early identification, and treatment of diseases. The preliminary study aimed to find an association between ABO/rhesus D blood sy...

    Authors: Devarajan Rathish
    Citation: BMC Research Notes 2025 18:153
  20. Cerebral edema is a severe and potentially fatal complication of diabetic ketoacidosis (DKA), particularly in pediatric patients. Despite its clinical significance, limited data exist on its incidence and asso...

    Authors: Sara Memarian, Ali Zolfaghari, Behdad Gharib and Mohammad Mehdi Rajabi
    Citation: BMC Research Notes 2025 18:152
  21. Wear-induced osteolysis is a leading cause of late failure in total hip arthroplasty (THA). Denosumab, a RANKL inhibitor, suppresses osteoclast activity and may slow osteolytic progression. This feasibility st...

    Authors: Michael Axenhus, Henrik Bodén, Paula Kelly-Pettersson and Olof Sköldenberg
    Citation: BMC Research Notes 2025 18:151
  22. These data enable the development of both textual and speech based conversational machine learning models that can be used by expectant mothers to provide answers to challenges they face during the different t...

    Authors: Odongo Steven Eyobu, Brian Angoda Nyanga, Lukman Bukenya, Daniel Ongom and Tonny J. Oyana
    Citation: BMC Research Notes 2025 18:150
  23. Understanding the regulation and function of plant genes is essential for addressing the challenges faced by modern agriculture. Plant transformation, in conjunction with fluorescence microscopy, offers a powe...

    Authors: Jeffrey R. Allen, Michael Flanagan, Sunita Pathak, Samantha K. Emenecker, Ryan J. Emenecker and Lucia C. Strader
    Citation: BMC Research Notes 2025 18:149
  24. Neutrophils are key players in the innate immune system, responsible for rapid responses to infections through mechanisms such as phagocytosis and the release of reactive oxygen species (ROS). Beyond their rol...

    Authors: Khuntsaria Irakli, Kldiashvili Ekaterina and Krajacic Mladen
    Citation: BMC Research Notes 2025 18:148
  25. Multiple myeloma is a hematological disorder characterized by the presence of clonal plasma cells in the bone marrow that produce anemia, bone lesions, and kidney disease. The aim of this study was to determin...

    Authors: Maryam Habib, Wardah Aslam and Saeeda Aziz
    Citation: BMC Research Notes 2025 18:147
  26. This study aimed to compare the effects of alcohol-containing and alcohol-free mouthwashes on the surface roughness of bulk-fill composite resins. In this in-vitro, experimental study, 60 composite specimens m...

    Authors: Sepideh Ayatollahi, Aryan Davoudi and Hooman Momtazi
    Citation: BMC Research Notes 2025 18:146
  27. Chemotherapy-induced peripheral neuropathy (CIPN) is a frequent and serious side effect of many cytotoxic drugs, including paclitaxel. Despite the identification of treatment options in animal models, clinical...

    Authors: Wolfgang Boehmerle, Tim Hagenacker, Markus Leo, Linda-Isabell Schmitt, Helmar C. Lehmann, Ines Klein, Regina Stegherr, Frank Konietschke, Matthias Endres and Petra Huehnchen
    Citation: BMC Research Notes 2025 18:145
  28. The study aimed to examine how management practices, farming setup and breed influence disease outbreaks. It also sought to investigate the frequency and types of antimicrobials used, as well as the relationsh...

    Authors: Farrukh Saleem, Aqsa Ameer, Farhan Afzal, Muhammad Usman, Hamid Irshad, Sadia Sattar, Umer Zeeshan Ijaz and Sundus Javed
    Citation: BMC Research Notes 2025 18:144
  29. Preterm labour (PTL) leading to preterm birth is a grave complication of pregnancy that attracts long-term medical and social sequelae. However, there is still a paucity of data on the impact of Trichomonas vagin...

    Authors: Oyebola H. Sunmonu, Kehinde S. Okunade and Omololu Adegbola
    Citation: BMC Research Notes 2025 18:142
  30. Enhancing a community’s health is essential for societal growth and development. Life skills and a healthy lifestyle can improve mental health and overall well-being. This study investigates the relationship b...

    Authors: Yalda Mousazadeh, Parvin Sarbakhsh, Azizollah Arbabisarjou, Mohaddeseh Tolouei, Heydar Mousavi and Esmail Najafi
    Citation: BMC Research Notes 2025 18:140
  31. The wild service tree, Sorbus torminalis (L.) Crantz, is a sub-Mediterranean forest tree species native to Europe, Asia Minor, Caucasus and north-western Africa. Despite its ecological and societal importance, pu...

    Authors: Sara Pinosio, Camilla Avanzi, Francesca Bagnoli, Ilaria Spanu, Giovanni Giuseppe Vendramin and Andrea Piotti
    Citation: BMC Research Notes 2025 18:139
  32. Severe sleep disruption is common among intensive care unit (ICU) patients. However, the applicability of standard sleep scoring guidelines by the American Academy of Sleep Medicine (AASM) has been questioned,...

    Authors: Laurens Reinke, Esther M. van der Heide, Pedro Fonseca, Anthony R. Absalom and Jaap E. Tulleken
    Citation: BMC Research Notes 2025 18:138
  33. Childbearing is a major concern for women living with HIV especially in low-middle income countries. There are fears about access to care, risk of vertical transmission, health challenges, maternal and child m...

    Authors: Ahmed Olagunju, Joshua O. Akinyemi, Rotimi Afolabi and Olutosin A. Awolude
    Citation: BMC Research Notes 2025 18:137
  34. This study aimed to evaluate the effectiveness of the E’ food grade preservative – potassium sorbate (E202) and sodium metabisulfite (E223) in an aqueous form, and impact of the timing of preservative addition...

    Authors: Dayang Nur Athirah, Mohd Razip Asaruddin, Showkat Ahmad Bhawani, Aldrin Felix Simbas and Kho Swen Jack
    Citation: BMC Research Notes 2025 18:136
  35. The CAPN10 gene encodes a protein that regulates insulin secretion and glucose uptake. Its variant Indel-19 has been associated with an increased risk of type 2 diabetes mellitus, diabetes-related traits, and som...

    Authors: Juan Pablo Meza-Espinoza, Juan de Dios Zavala-Rubio, Evelia Leal-Ugarte, Verónica Judith Picos-Cárdenas, José Alfredo Contreras-Gutiérrez, Jesús Madueña-Molina, Josué Camberos-Barraza, Salvador Cervín-Serrano and María Lourdes Varela Germán
    Citation: BMC Research Notes 2025 18:135
  36. One of the most important and devastating side effects of breast cancer is brain metastasis. Our understanding of cancer heterogeneity is revolutionized by tumoral organoids and seems promising for personalize...

    Authors: Sepehr Zamani, Fateme Sadat Bitaraf and Mohammad Kamalabadi-Farahani
    Citation: BMC Research Notes 2025 18:134
  37. According to the World Health Organization, surveillance for respiratory viruses with pandemic potential should be included in routine surveillance to be on alert for zoonotic transmission. This study reports ...

    Authors: Chavely Gwladys Monamele, Ripa Mohamadou Njankouo, Christian Nsangou Yogne, Loique Landry Messanga Essengue, Chanceline Ndongo Bilounga, Desmon Toutou Tsafack, Hermann Landry Munshili Njifon, Ubald Tamoufe, Ronald Perraut and Richard Njouom
    Citation: BMC Research Notes 2025 18:133
  38. Mosquitoes, notorious vectors of numerous diseases transmitted through bites, pose a significant public health threat, particularly in tropical and subtropical regions. Climate change may affect the risk of mo...

    Authors: Ademe Kebede Gizaw, Temesgen Erena, Eba Alemayehu Simma, Dawit Kechine Menbiko, Dinka Tilahun Etefa, Delenasaw Yewhalaw and Chernet Tuge Deressa
    Citation: BMC Research Notes 2025 18:132
  39. Approximately 40 million people globally are living with HIV (PLWH) and more than 50% of these PLWH reside in Eastern and Southern Africa. Zambia has an adult HIV-1 prevalence (ages 15–49) of 11.1 [10.5–11.6] ...

    Authors: Loveness Mukuka, Andros Theo, Precious Simushi, Mowa Zambwe and Peter J. Chipimo
    Citation: BMC Research Notes 2025 18:131
  40. Candidiasis, an opportunistic infection that is prevalent in HIV-positive children and adults, is caused by various Candida species, Candida albicans along with certain non-albicans Candida species. The prevalenc...

    Authors: Sneha KS, Srikant Natarajan, Karen Boaz, Shrikala Baliga, John Ramapuram, Monica Charlotte Solomon, Nidhi Manaktala and Nunna Sai Chitra
    Citation: BMC Research Notes 2025 18:130
  41. Although nurses have a fundamental role in end-of-life care, nursing curricula have not paid enough attention to this area. This research aimed to understand the educational needs of undergraduate nursing stud...

    Authors: Zahra Taheri-Ezbarami, Fateme Jafaraghaee, Ali Karimian Sighlani and Seyed Kazem Mousavi
    Citation: BMC Research Notes 2025 18:129
  42. The pathophysiology of post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) is not fully understood, prompting research using animal models. One of the approaches to induce PTSD-like traits in rodents involves exposure to un...

    Authors: Vitalii Balatskyi, Olha Strilbytska, Oleksandra Abrat, Anastasiia Tkachyk, Maria Lylyk, Volodymyr Lushchak and Maria Bayliak
    Citation: BMC Research Notes 2025 18:127
  43. This study aimed to compare the regenerative effect of autogenous micro-dentin and nano-dentin particles on bone regeneration in rabbits’ mandibular defects. Sixty adult New Zealand rabbits were randomly divid...

    Authors: Sarah Yasser, Altaib Abd al razik Mohammed, Samy El-Safty, Ahmed Shon, Redhwan Saleh Al-Gabri, Ahmed Yaseen Alqutaibi, Hasnaa Fouad and Reda G. Saleh
    Citation: BMC Research Notes 2025 18:125

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