Table 3 Risk factors of ten-year cardiovascular diseases in risk-assessed people of selected cities during 2019–2023 using logistic regression

Age

132,305

1.11(1.10–1.11)

< 0.001

1.10(1.9–1.10)

< 0.001

Gender

Female

87,103

reference

Male

45,202

1.06(1.01–1.11)

0.011

1.00(0.95–1.06)

0.787

BMI

Underweight and normal

4139

reference

Overweight and obesity

128,166

0.89(0.87–0.91)

< 0.001

0.97(0.90–1.06)

0.227

Residence

Rural

87,164

reference

Urban

45,141

1.29(1.23–1.36)

< 0.001

1.39(1.32–1.46)

< 0.001

Smoking

No

127,141

reference

Yes

5164

3.00(2.77–3.26)

< 0.001

4.42(4.20–4.86)

< 0.001

Hypertension

No

106,863

reference

Yes

25,442

5.60(5.34–5.87)

< 0.001

1.75(1.65–1.85)

< 0.001

Diabetes

No

115,785

reference

Yes

16,520

7.80(7.43–8.19)

< 0.001

4.41(4.17–4.66)

< 0.001

High cholesterol

Normal

106,854

reference

Intermediate/high

25,451

1.86(1.80–1.93)

0.001

1.83(1.76–1.90)

< 0.001

Waist Circumference

Less than 90 cm

reference

90 cm and higher

0.92(0.87–0.96)

0.001

0.95(0.89-1.00)

0.100