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Table 3 Characteristics of different VAE tiers

From: Incidence and clinical outcomes of ventilator-associated events in Russian tertiary care settings: an analysis of electronic health records

Characteristic

Overall

VAC-only

IVAC-plus

IVAC-only

PVAP

Time to event from MV start, days

Median

(IQR)

4.0

(4.0, 9.0)

4.0

(4.0, 7.0)

5.5

(4.0, 8.8)

5.0

(4.0, 14.3)

5.5

(3.8, 8.3)

Possible non-infectious reasons for VAC-only events, n (%)

Atelectasis

7 (41.3%)

7 (41.3%)

-

-

-

ARDS

3 (17.6%)

3 (17.6%)

-

-

-

Other

3 (17.6%)

3 (17.6%)

-

-

-

Not identified

4 (23.5%)

4 (23.5%)

-

-

-

IVAC-related antimicrobials, n (%)

Polymyxins

10 (55.6%)

-

10 (55.6%)

2 (33.3%)

8 (66.6%)

Carbapenems

4 (22.2%)

-

4 (22.2%)

2 (33.3%)

2 (16.7%)

Other

4 (22.2%)

-

4 (22.2%)

2 (33.3%)

2 (16.7%)

PVAP-related agents, n (%)

A. baumannii

6 (50.0%)

-

6 (50.0%)

-

6 (50.0%)

K. pneumoniae

3 (25.0%)

-

3 (25.0%)

-

3 (25.0%)

C. striatum

3 (25.0%)

-

3 (25.0%)

-

3 (25.0%)

P. aeruginosa

1 (8.3%)

-

1 (8.3%)

-

1 (8.3%)

Other

5 (41.6%)

-

5 (41.6%)

-

5 (41.6%)

  1. Abbreviations: ARDS, acute respiratory distress syndrome; VAE, ventilator-associated event; VAC, ventilator-associated condition; IVAC, infection-related ventilator-associated complication; PVAP, possible ventilator-associated pneumonia; IQR, interquartile range. Categories: VAC-only, patients with VAC and without criteria of subsequent tiers; IVAC-plus, patients with IVAC criteria (including patients with PVAP); IVAC-only, patients with IVAC but not meeting PVAP criteria; PVAP, patients with PVAP criteria