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Table 3 Significant bivariate relationships between chronic inflammation-related proteins, arteriosclerosis, and bathing-related factors in overall, male, and female participants

From: A pilot study on the relationship between thermal habits, chronic inflammation, and arterial stiffness in young adults

Variable pair

Overall (ρ, p-value)

Male (ρ, p-value)

Female (ρ, p-value)

HSP70 vs ABI

−0.2799, p = 0.18

−0.7950, p = 0.01**

−0.0177, p = 0.95

HSP70 vs bathing temperature

−0.0471, p = 0.85

0.9747, p = 0.00**

−0.3132, p = 0.30

IL-6 vs ABI

−0.2464, p = 0.24

0.1192, p = 0.76

−0.5432, p = 0.03**

baPWV vs bathing duration

0.5055, p = 0.038**

−0.3232, p = 0.28

baPWV vs bathing temperature

−0.2964, p = 0.23

−0.3591, p = 0.55

−0.5616, p = 0.045**

IL-6 vs bathing duration

−0.41229, p = 0.1*

−0.166, p = 0.5879

  1. The relationship between the two continuous variables was evaluated using Spearman's rank correlation coefficient. **p < 0.05; *p < 0.1