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Table 2 Comparison of variables between the four ABO blood groups

From: ABO/rhesus D blood systems and health indices: a preliminary study to find an association among healthy dwellers of Anuradhapura, Sri Lanka

No

Item

O + blood group (n = 42)

Mean (SD) and Median (IQR)

A + blood group (n = 22)

Mean (SD) and Median (IQR)

B + blood group (n = 28)

Mean (SD) and Median (IQR)

Other (AB + and O-) blood groups (n = 08)

Mean (SD) and Median (IQR)

Kruskal-Wallis P value

(Cohen d effect size)

Significant pairs found

from Dunn’s

test

1

Age (years)

47.4 (5.6)

46.0 (43.0-51.5)

47.1 (4.4)

47.0 (43.5–48.8)

46.8 (4.7)

46.0 (43.8–49.0)

48.9 (5.9)

47.5 (43.8–53.3)

0.79

(-0.02)

NA

2

Duration of stay at Anuradhapura (years)

28.6 (14.6)

25.0 (16.0–43.0)

31.8 (14.3)

33.0 (20.8–44.5)

27.9 (14.6)

24.5 (16.5–42.3)

26.3 (11.9)

23.0 (17.3–32.5)

0.68

(-0.02)

NA

3

Hours of sleep per day

6.3 (0.9)

6.0 (6.0–7.0)

7.2 (1.2)

7.5 (6.0–8.0)

6.5 (1.1)

6.0 (6.0–7.0)

6.4 (1.2)

6.0 (6.0-7.3)

0.02

(0.08)

O + vs. A+

(< 0.01)

4

Demi-span (cm)

88.0 (5.1)

88.5 (84.0–92.0)

86.4 (4.7)

86.5 (83.3–88.0)

85.6 (5.2)

86.0 (81.0-89.3)

85.9 (5.0)

88.0 (81.8–88.3)

0.22

(0.02)

NA

5

Weight (kg)

68.9 (9.8)

69.1 (62.1–75.0)

65.4 (9.7)

66.8 (55.8–73.7)

69.2 (11.2)

68.3 (62.3–77.4)

65.1 (8.0)

64.3 (59.4–70.3)

0.47

(<-0.01)

NA

6

Height (cm)

163.7 (8.3)

163.7 (158.3–171.0)

161.6 (7.5)

161.3 (156.1-166.6)

162.0 (8.3)

163.0 (154.9-167.4)

163.6 (8.3)

164.8 (156.3–169.0)

0.67

(-0.02)

NA

7

Body Mass Index (kgm-2)

25.7 (2.8)

25.6 (24.1–27.7)

25.1 (3.6)

25.0 (22.6–27.5)

26.4 (3.8)

26.0 (24.0–29.0)

24.3 (2.0)

24.5 (23.2–25.7)

0.38

(< 0.01)

NA

8

Waist circumference (cm)

87.8 (6.5)

87.5 (83.0-92.8)

87.2 (8.8)

90.0 (79.5–93.0)

87.9 (8.2)

87.5 (83.3–93.8)

87.4 (7.7)

87.0 (80.5–92.8)

0.99

(-0.03)

NA

9

Hip circumference (cm)

102.8 (6.0)

103.0 (99.3–105.0)

101.0 (5.0)

101.0 (98.3-104.8)

103.1 (7.7)

103.0 (99.8–107.0)

100.3 (3.3)

100.0 (97.8-102.5)

0.39

(<-0.01)

NA

10

Waist/Hip ratio

0.2 (0.0)

0.3 (0.2–0.3)

0.2 (0.0)

0.3 (0.2–0.3)

0.3 (0.0)

0.3 (0.2–0.3)

0.2 (0.0)

0.2 (0.2–0.2)

0.47

(-0.01)

NA

11

Heart rate (per minute)

67.7 (4.5)

68.0 (64.0–72.0)

66.5 (4.0)

64.0 (64.0–68.0)

67.4 (6.1)

64.0 (63.5–72.0)

67.8 (6.0)

67.0 (63.5–72.0)

0.80

(-0.02)

NA

12

Systolic blood pressure (mmHg)

115.2 (11.4)

120.0 (110.0-125.0)

117.7 (8.7)

120.0 (110.0-120.0)

117.7 (8.4)

120.0 (110.0-125.0)

115.6 (11.2)

120.0 (107.5-121.3)

0.91

(-0.03)

NA

13

Diastolic blood pressure (mmHg)

75.8 (9.3)

75.0 (70.0–85.0)

75.5 (9.1)

70.0 (70.0–80.0)

75.5 (8.0)

70.0 (70.0–80.0)

75.0 (11.6)

75.0 (67.5–85.0)

0.99

(-0.03)

NA

14

Pulse pressure (mmHg)

39.4 (5.2)

40.0 (40.0–40.0)

42.3 (4.3)

40.0 (40.0–40.0)

42.1 (4.4)

40.0 (40.0–40.0)

40.6 (4.2)

40.0 (40.0–40.0)

0.08

(0.04)

NA

15

Mean arterial blood pressure (mmHg)

89.0 (9.7)

88.3 (83.3–98.3)

89.5 (8.7)

86.7 (83.3–93.3)

89.6 (7.9)

86.7 (83.3–94.2)

88.5 (11.3)

90.0 (80.8–97.1)

0.99

(-0.03)

NA

16

Depression score (Depression Anxiety Stress Scale-21)

3.7 (3.3)

3.0 (1.0–5.0)

2.5 (2.9)

1.5 (0.0–4.0)

4.1 (4.1)

4.0 (1.8-5.0)

2.6 (2.8)

2.0 (1.0–3.0)

0.20

(0.02)

NA

17

Anxiety score (Depression Anxiety Stress Scale-21)

3.3 (3.9)

2.0 (1.0–5.0)

2.6 (4.0)

1.5 (0.0-2.8)

4.1 (3.8)

3.0 (1.0-5.5)

3.0 (3.0)

3.0 (0.8–3.5)

0.25

(0.01)

NA

18

Stress score (Depression Anxiety Stress Scale-21)

5.9 (3.8)

5.5 (3.0-7.8)

5.1 (3.6)

5.0 (2.3-7.0)

6.5 (4.6)

6.0 (3.8-8.0)

5.5 (4.7)

4.5 (2.5–6.8)

0.76

(-0.02)

NA

19

HbA1C (%)

5.5 (1.3)

5.2 (4.9–5.4)

5.5 (1.2)

5.4 (5.0-5.6)

5.6 (0.7)

5.5 (5.2–5.7)

5.1 (0.5)

5.0 (4.9–5.3)

0.10

(0.03)

NA

20

Total cholesterol (mg/dl)

209.7 (36.2)

207.0 (189.8-

231.3)

210.6 (42.1)

203.0 (177.5-239.5)

214.4 (30.7)

215.0 (191.5–243.0)

202.0 (14.8)

203.5 (187.5-212.8)

0.81

(-0.02)

NA

21

Serum creatinine (mg/dl)

0.8 (0.2)

0.8 (0.7-1.0)

0.8 (0.2)

0.9 (0.7–0.9)

0.8 (0.2)

0.8 (0.7–0.9)

0.8 (0.3)

0.8 (0.6-1.0)

0.98

(-0.03)

NA

22

Estimated glomerular filtration rate (ml/min/1.73m2)

101.0 (13.4)

106.5 (91.8–111.0)

101.2 (10.1)

106.5 (92.5–109.0)

99.3 (13.2)

101.5 (91.8-110.3)

96.5 (19.9)

101.0 (83.8–112.0)

0.95

(-0.03)

NA

  1. Italic values indicate significance with a p-value of < 0.05