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Table 3 Showed that why farmers do not use PPE (N = 103) (multiple responses possible)

From: Understanding the factors behind non-adherence to pesticide safety guidelines among smallholder farmers in Fogera and Mecha districts, northwestern Ethiopia

Why farmers do not use PPE? (reason)

Districts (Fogera, N = 50 and Mecaha, N = 53)

Farmers’ response N (%)

Χ²

p-value

Agree

Disagree

Strongly agree

High cost

Fogera

14 (28%)

3 (6%)

33 (66%)

0.50

0.778ns

 

Mecha

13 (25%)

2 (4%)

38 (71%)

  

No access in the market

Fogera

16 (32%)

16 (32%)

18 (36%)

0.70

0.71 ns

 

Mecha

19 (36%)

19 (36%)

15 (28%)

  

Uncomfortable to use

Fogera

23 (46%)

14 (28%)

13 (26%)

2.23

0.33 ns

 

Mecha

17 (32%)

17 (32%)

19 (36%)

  

Lack of awareness

Fogera

35 (70%)

5 (10%)

10 (20%)

4.62

0.09*

 

Mecha

30 (57%)

14(26%)

9(17%)

  
  1. Key: Significance Level (*): A 10% probability that results are due to random chance, used in hypothesis testing to assess statistical significance