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Table 2 Comparison of perioperative factors between patients with and without post-ACDF dysphagia

From: Early dysphagia following anterior cervical discectomy and fusion: a centre experience

Variable

Development of post-operative dysphagia

p. value

(dysphagia vs. no dysphagia)

Yes (n = 11)

No (n = 185)

Both (n = 196)

Surgical factors

Operated levels

n. (% of all patients)

  

One level

4 (2.04%)

77 (39.29%)

81 (41.33%)

0.85

Two levels

6 (3.06%)

75 (38.27%)

81 (41.33%)

Three levels

1 (0.51%)

26 (13.27%)

27 (13.99%)

Four levels

0

7 (3.57%)

7 (3.57%)

Surgical fusion n. (% of all patients)

  

Plated

2 (1.02%)

38 (19.39%)

40 (20.41%)

1.00

Non plated

9 (4.59%)

147 (75%)

156 (79.59%)

Mean operative time in minutes (± SD)

108.18(± 46.28)

120.73(± 66.20)

120.03(± 65.22)

0.71