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Table 2 Time expenditure and human resources for other components in relation to data collection

From: Time and cost involved in measuring access to medicines: the case of Albania

Factors on time expenditure

Description

Time expenditure (per survey area) and researchers involved

Additional explanation

Familiarization with WHO/HAI Methodology

Data collectors need to become familiar with WHO/HAI methodology, including study protocols, data collection processes, and quality assurance measures.

4 work days,

4 researchers involved

Initial training required explanation of protocols and time for questions to ensure understanding of the methodology.

Training the Data Collectors

Time spent preparing and training data collectors to perform studies according to WHO/HAI methodology.

2 work days,

3 researchers involved

The training includes both theoretical understanding and Q&A sessions.

Learning to Use Tools and data input (KoboCollect mobile app and Kobo Toolbox)

Data collectors must be trained on how to properly use the survey tools, including how to collect and input data, as well as troubleshoot common issues.

5 work days,

2 researchers involved

Practical sessions and demonstration of tools may take additional time.

Practice Runs

Conducting pilot surveys with the data collectors to ensure that they understand the methodology and the tool.

2 work days,

4 researchers involved

Pilot surveys help identify and correct any misunderstandings or mistakes before actual data collection begins and any other issue with the survey tool.

Pre-Survey Coordination and Communication

Preparatory meetings with the President of the Albanian Order of Pharmacist to choose the pharmacies.

4 h*,

1 researcher involved

Two 2-hour meetings were held.

Inform pharmacies by phone pharmacies about visits.

30 min,

1 researcher involved

The principal investigator informed pharmacists one day in advance about visits.

Making schedule for the day.

30 min,

4 researchers involved

Every morning of every area surveyed.

Data validation

Ensuring accuracy and reliability of data collected.

30 min,

4 researchers involved

Performed after data collection was completed in every survey area.

Within-pharmacy barriers

Obstacles encountered within the research setting.

Differed per survey area.

Busy schedules of pharmacists.

External Factors

Obstacles encountered outside the research setting

Differed per survey area

Traffic congestion; team sustenance breaks.

  1. *: time expenditure was not considered per survey area, but consisted of two meetings three months prior to the data collection phase. # work days at least 8 h per day