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Table 2 Comparing the average scores of lifestyle dimensions before, immediately and three months after the intervention in the intervention and control groups

From: The impact of an educational discharge program based on Orem’s self-care model on lifestyle, hope, and treatment adherence in coronary angioplasty patients: a randomized controlled clinical trial

Variables

Time of evaluation

Intervention

Control

P-value*

Nutrition

Before

25.29 ± 4.34

24.38 ± 4.38

0.37

Immediately

30.95 ± 4.32

29.56 ± 5.41

0.22

3mounth later

34.02 ± 3.25

24.50 ± 4.26

< 0.001

 

P-value

< 0.001

< 0.001

 

Spiritual growth

Before

12.93 ± 2.12

12.70 ± 2.48

0.32

Immediately

16.54 ± 3.12

16.11 ± 3.24

0.52

3mounth later

18.45 ± 2.40

13.86 ± 2.60

< 0.001

 

P-value

< 0.001

< 0.001

 

Stress management

Before

12.50 ± 2.04

12.61 ± 2.37

0.62

Immediately

16.40 ± 3.01

15.65 ± 3.27

0.30

3mounth later

17.97 ± 2.28

14.09 ± 3.23

< 0.001

 

P-value

< 0.001

< 0.001

 

Physical activity

Before

26.59 ± 4.92

24.90 ± 6.20

0.058

Immediately

34.72 ± 4.98

32.15 ± 7.97

0.27

3mounth later

40.00 ± 3.89

28.13 ± 5.7

< 0.001

P-value**

< 0.001

< 0.001

 

Interpersonal communication

Before

18.09 ± 3.82

16.06 ± 4.08

0.10

Immediately

21.50 ± 3.61

20.56 ± 4.71

0.39

3mounth later

24.50 ± 3.06

17.95 ± 3.95

< 0.001

P-value**

< 0.001

< 0.001

 

Health responsibility

Before

17.56 ± 3.44

16.31 ± 3.38

0.06

Immediately

22.00 ± 3.03

20.11 ± 5.02

0.13

3mounth later

24.43 ± 2.81

18.68 ± 4.04

< 0.001

P-value**

< 0.001

< 0.001

 

Total lifestyle score

Before

112.96 ± 4.97

108.93 ± 6.29

0.034

Immediately

141.60 ± 5.44

134.14 ± 5.77

< 0.001

3mounth later

159.38 ± 4.32

117.21 ± 4.91

< 0.001

P-value**

< 0.001

< 0.001

 
  1. * Independent sample t-test. **Repeated measures ANOVA