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Table 1 The first two principal component loadings across 200 countries illustrate the magnitude of reporting trends by day of week, with coefficients above 10 highlighted in bold

From: Identification and attribution of weekly periodic biases in global epidemiological time series data

Day

PC1

PC2

Monday

3.59

17.12

Tuesday

8.45

0.64

Wednesday

6.83

− 4.89

Thursday

4.99

− 6.07

Friday

2.17

− 5.15

Saturday

− 11.32

− 4.82

Sunday

− 14.71

3.17

% variation

36.4

29.9

  1. The first component demonstrates clear weekend under-reporting being compensated for during the week, while the second component suggests that over-reporting on Mondays may also be present for a set of countries