Fig.Ā 3
From: Antiviral activity of silver nanoparticles against H1N1 influenza virus
a Effect of silver nanoparticles one hour before virus inoculation into cell culture assessed by CCID50 assay. Ag-NPs led to a reduction in virus titers compared to the control group, with the most significant reduction observed at concentrations of 1 and 2 Āµg/ml. b Impact of Ag-NPs one hour before virus inoculation into cell culture assessed by HA assay. The virus titer, calculated based on HAU/50 Ī¼L, decreased significantly compared to the control at the utilized concentrations. c Impact of silver nanoparticles one hour before virus inoculation into cell culture assessed by Real-Time PCR analysis conducted in triplicate. Ag-NPs showed a notable reduction in virus titers. Statistical significance was determined at pā<ā0.05 for all tests