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Table 3 Comparison of the mean difference in the MCDAS(f) scores obtained by subtracting the before-intervention scores from the after-intervention scores between the intervention and control groups

From: Assessment of smartphone-based active distraction in association with audioanalgesia for overcoming airotor-related anxiety in children: a randomized controlled trial

PARAMETER

Mean ± SD

t

P value

Group 1 (Active distraction with Audioanalgesia) N = 20

Group 2 (Control)

N = 20

Going to the dentist generally

-0.25 ± 0.55a

0.25 ± 0.55

-2.874

0.007*

Having your teeth looked at

-0.3 ± 0.47a

0 ± 0.32

-2.349

0.025*

Having your teeth scraped or polished

-0.3 ± 0.57a

0.25 ± 0.44

-3.399

0.002*

Having an injection in your gums

-0.3 ± 0.47a

0.2 ± 0.41

-3.583

0.001*

Having a filling

-0.6 ± 0.5a

0.6 ± 0.68

-6.343

< 0.001*

Having teeth taken out

-0.4 ± 0.6a

0.3 ± 0.57

-3.785

0.001*

Total MCDAS(f)

-2.15 ± 1.5a

1.6 ± 1.23

-8.654

< 0.001*

  1. *p < 0.05 is significant
  2. aAs the difference in the mean values was obtained by subtracting the before-intervention values from the after-intervention values, a negative value signifies a decrease in the anxiety scores.