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Table 2 The calculated p-values for each heavy metal absorbed by maize and spinach

From: Impact of dumpsite compost on heavy metal accumulation in some cultivated plants

Concentration (mg/kg)/Trace metals

Cd

Cr

Cu

Mn

Ni

Fe

Pb

Zn

Total in soil

6.40 ± 0.03

110.31 ± 0.95

22.72 ± 0.33

113.98 ± 2.16

19.55 ± 0.31

2090.13 ± 20.52

30.29 ± 0.32

382.49 ± 3.27

Absorbed by maize

0.52 ± 0.01

63.14 ± 0.44

5.71 ± 0.28

72.52 ± 1.8

7.99 ± 0.2

1258.03 ± 10.95

6.22 ± 0.23

217.57 ± 0.21

TF

0.08

0.57

0.25

0.63

0.40

0.60

0.20

0.56

Absorbed by spinach

0.46 ± 0.01

56.02 ± 0.55

4.03 ± 0.16

63.45 ± 1.47

7.48 ± 0.22

1179.53 ± 8.32

4.19 ± 0.20

202.04 ± 1.57

TF

0.072

0.53

0.17

0.55

0.38

0.56

0.13

0.52

(Directive 2014/118/EU) limit

1.50

100.00

140.00

420.00

70.00

NL

100.00

300.00

p-Value

0.0030

 < 0.0010

 < 0.0010

0.0020

0.0380

 < 0.0010

 < 0.0010

 < 0.0010

Significant difference

Yes

Yes

Yes

Yes

Yes

Yes

Yes

Yes

  1. TF = Transfer factor. TF < 1: Indicates that the plant does not accumulate the metal efficiently from the soil. TF = 1: Suggests that the plant accumulates the metal at the same rate as it is available in the soil. TF > 1: Implies the plant has a high capacity to absorb the metal from the soil, which could pose health risks if these plants are consumed