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Table 1 Purely spatial clusters for high occurrence of TB in South Africa, 2014–2018

From: The identification and spatial distribution of hotspots of tuberculosis occurrence in South Africa

Cluster type

Coordinates (South, East)/radius (km)

P value

Population

Observed cases

Expected cases

RR

Most likely cluster

(27.96, − 25.01)/106.21

 < 0.001

20,302,305

5660

761.38

20.54

Secondary cluster 1

(28.27, − 25.39)/40.98

 < 0.001

8,944,443

3700

335.44

18.86

Secondary cluster 2

(24.67, − 27.31)/100.77

 < 0.001

2,844,495

986

106.68

10.33

Secondary cluster 3

(27.21, − 25.66)/68.9

 < 0.001

4,866,324

1061

182.50

6.51

Secondary cluster 4

(28.01, − 25.94)/22.85

 < 0.001

6,862,365

699

257.35

2.87

Secondary cluster 5

(27.66, − 26.36)/4.36

 < 0.001

56,973

80

2.14

37.79

Secondary cluster 6

(28.3, − 26.21)/0.99

 < 0.001

108,945

95

4.09

23.51

Secondary cluster 7

(29.24, − 25.96)/74.69

 < 0.001

6,285,507

550

235.72

2.43

Secondary cluster 8

(32.1, − 28.28)/0

 < 0.001

41,715

59

1.56

37.97

Secondary cluster 9

(27.76, − 26.2)/2.5

 < 0.001

168,885

80

6.33

12.74

Secondary cluster 10

(28.23, − 32.33)/0

 < 0.001

24,918

27

0.93

28.98

Secondary cluster 11

(28.19, − 26.4)/0

 < 0.001

182,805

48

6.86

7.04

Secondary cluster 12

(28.87, − 32.15)/6.69

 < 0.001

27,735

23

1.04

22.17

Secondary cluster 13

(28.42, − 26.36)/0

 < 0.001

59,112

28

2.22

12.67

Secondary cluster 14

(27.57, − 28.9)/1.33

 < 0.001

31,470

19

1.18

16.13

Secondary cluster 15

(27.78, − 26.74)/4.68

 < 0.001

122,385

30

4.59

6.56

Secondary cluster 16

(27.88, − 26.55)/0

 < 0.001

40,830

17

1.53

11.12

Secondary cluster 17

(27.84, − 26.5)/0

 < 0.001

153,117

27

5.74

4.71

Secondary cluster 18

(27.88, − 26.24)/0

 < 0.001

111,966

20

4.20

4.77