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Table 4 Associated factors of post-streptococcal glomerulonephritis treatment outcome admitted at referral hospitals East Amhara, Ethiopia, 2022 (n=322)

From: Treatment outcome of post-streptococcal acute glomerulonephritis and its associated factors among children less than 15 years at the referral hospital of East Amhara, Ethiopia

Variable

Outcome

COR 95% CI

AOR 95%CI

P-value

 

Poor outcome

Good outcome

   

Age (years) 0-5

     

 0-5

37(34.26) %

46(21.5%)

2.04(1.1 3.-6)9

3.2(1.5-7.3)

0.004*

 6-9

38 (35.19) %

84(39.25%)

1.2(0.66 - 2.0)

0.92 (0.44- 1.9)

0.84

 10-14

33(30.56%)

84(39.25%)

1

  

Hospital stays(days)

     

 >10

41(37.96%)

20(9.35%)

5.93(3.2- 10.8)

2.6 (1.18 - 5.9)

0.018*

 ≤10

67(62.04%)

194(90.65%)

1

  

Protein in urine

     

 >+2

56(51.85%)

82(38.32%)

1.7(1.08 - 2.7)

1.56(0.83 - 2.92

0.16

 ≤+2

52(48.15%)

132(61.68%)

1

  

Creatinine level

     

 ≥1.3 mg/dl

66(61.11%)

29(13.55%

10(5.7 - 17.)

5.5(2.5-11.7)

<0.001*

 <1.3 mg/dl

42(38.89%)

185(86.45%

1

  

Blood urea nitrogen level

     

 ≥119 mg/dl

22(20.37%)

5(2.34%)

10.6(3.9-29.1))

4.9(1.1- 19)

0.028*

 <119 mg/d

86(79.63%)

209(97.66%)

1

  

Potassium level

     

>5.5mEqu/L

23(21.3%)

85(78.7%)

2.3(1.24- 4.46)

0.9 (0.34 -2.78)

 

3 0.5-5mEqu/L

22(10.28%)

192(89.7%)

1

 

0.97

Hypertension

     

 No

2(1.85%)

29(13.55%)

0.12(0.03 - 0.51

0.24(0.05 -1.14)

0.07

 Yes

106(98.15%)

185(86.45%)

1

  

Acute kidney injury

     

No

64(59.26%)

199(92.99)

0.1(0.0 5-0 0.21)

0.88(0.21- 3.6)

0.86

Yes

44(40.74%)

15(7.01%)

1

  

Hematuria

     

No

18(16.67%)

62(28.97%)

0.13(0.07 - 0.24)

0.51(0.23 - 1.11)

0.09

Yes

152(71.03%)

90(83.33%)

1

  

Oliguria

     

 No

59(54.63%)

192(89.7)

0.13(0.07- 0.24)

0.43(0.12-1.5)

0.18

 Yes

49(45.37%)

22(10.3%)

1

  
  1. *Significant in AOR and P-value <0.05,AOR =Adjusted odds ratio COR=Crude odds ratio