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Table 3 Correlations of Y Balance Test-Upper Quarter side differences and performance with serve velocity by level of training experience

From: Side differences in upper quarter mobility/stability are not related to serve velocity in tennis players with different levels of training experience

Outcome

Flat serve velocity [km/h]

Slice serve velocity [km/h]

 

All players (N = 42)

YoT: <2 (n = 14)

YoT: 2–5 (n = 17)

YoT: 6–8 (n = 11)

All players (N = 42)

YoT: <2 (n = 14)

YoT: 2–5 (n = 17)

YoT: 6–8 (n = 11)

YBT-UQ: side difference

        

LSI for the medial reach [% AL]

0.14

− 0.26

0.39

0.43

0.04

− 0.39

0.30

0.31

LSI for the inferolateral reach [% AL]

− 0.15

− 0.48

− 0.15

0.22

− 0.05

− 0.23

− 0.20

− 0.06

LSI for the superolateral reach [% AL]

0.08

0.12

− 0.15

0.19

0.28

0.31

0.01

0.42

LSI for the composite score [% AL]

− 0.05

− 0.32

− 0.09

0.20

0.12

− 0.14

0.06

0.07

YBT-UQ: performance

        

SA: medial reach [% AL]

0.38*

0.48

0.32

0.11

0.57***

0.57*

0.54*

0.35

SA: inferolateral reach [% AL]

− 0.01

0.18

− 0.13

− 0.24

0.14

0.18

0.07

0.07

SA: superolateral reach [% AL]

0.10

0.43

− 0.06

− 0.21

0.12

0.28

− 0.05

0.04

SA: composite score [% AL]

0.20

0.46

0.05

− 0.13

0.36*

0.43

0.29

0.16

NSA: medial reach [% AL]

0.41**

0.65*

0.26

0.20

0.55***

0.53*

0.47

0.49

NSA: inferolateral reach [% AL]

− 0.10

− 0.09

− 0.10

− 0.33

− 0.02

− 0.03

− 0.12

− 0.15

NSA: superolateral reach [% AL]

0.10

0.35

− 0.07

0.03

0.07

0.26

− 0.14

0.19

NSA: composite score [% AL]

0.17

0.39

0.02

− 0.05

0.26

0.33

0.05

0.20

  1. *p < .05; **p < .01; ***p < .001. AL: arm length, LSI: limb symmetry index; NSA: Non-stroke arm; SA: stroke arm; YBT-UQ: Y Balance Test-Upper Quarter; YoT: years of training