Table 3 Factors associated with vitiligo among participants attending dermatology OPD, at TGSH and Addis Alem primary hospital from September 15 to November 15, 2023
Variable | Vitiligo | COR (95% CI) | AOR (95% CI) | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
Sex | Yes | No | ||
Male | 17 | 200 | 1 | |
Female | 17 | 226 | 0.88 (0.44–1.78) | |
Age | ||||
<=24 | 15 | 157 | 1 | |
25–34 | 6 | 127 | 1.04 (0.24–4.57) | |
35–44 | 8 | 73 | 0.69 (0.23–2.04) | |
>=45 | 5 | 69 | 1.53 (0.45–5.21) | |
Residence | ||||
Urban | 17 | 353 | 1 | |
Rural | 17 | 73 | 0.21 (0.10–0.42) | 3.18 (1.10–9.18) * |
Marital status | ||||
Single | 15 | 215 | 1 | |
Married | 19 | 211 | 0.57 (0.07–4.53) | |
Occupation | ||||
Farmer | 10 | 30 | 1 | |
Private worker | 9 | 136 | 1.83 (0.71–4.73) | |
Student | 15 | 138 | 0.28 (0.11–0.71) | |
Educational status | ||||
Can’t read and write | 7 | 69 | 1 | |
Primary education | 12 | 109 | 0.32 (0.11–0.94) | |
Secondary education | 10 | 107 | 0.37 (0.13–1.14) | |
Higher education and above | 5 | 141 | 0.35 (0.11–1.14) | |
Family history of vitiligo | ||||
Yes | 6 | 23 | 3.75 (1.41–9.97) | 2.20 (2.16–4.76) * |
No | 28 | 403 | 1 | |
Aggravating factors | ||||
Yes | 11 | 6 | 0.03 (0.01–0.08) | 1.08 (1.01–2.08) * |
No | 23 | 420 | 1 | |